Letters to the Editor

Q. Two main points from the YMD letters are here:First, about touching the feet (irrespective of kiss or touch, you are bowing to do so, right):It is narrated by Bukhari in al-Adab al-Mufrad (p.144) that Sayyidina ‘Ali, used to kiss the hands and feet of Sayyidina al-Abbas, radiAllahu `anhu[maa].You had read about this authentic/ verified Muslim practice (responded to me not so long ago, on touching the feet). But in the [subsequent] YMD Letters-to-the-Editor, you forgot this citation, telling the poor [readers]: touching feet is Hindu-India practice and add your own Fatwa: Muslims who practice it are closer to Shirk. Allah alone knows why that happens to you.Your short-term memory is like a computer’s RAM (Random-Access-Memory).WallahuA`lam.

YMD

First, a correction of the report with you as the narrator: Imam Bukhari reports a man that “he saw `Ali kissing the hands and feet of `Abbas.” Your narration says `Ali “used to kiss.”

`Abbas (ra) was an uncle of `Ali, and most dear. If, at any time, he was overwhelmed by his love for him and fell to kissing his hands and feet, it shouldn’t be a matter of surprise. After all, we know how intensive Arabs are in their love of their beloved.

In recent times, it so happened that a Saudi teenager driving rashly hit another car. An elderly woman was injured and taken to hospital, with minor injuries. After some time, the young man came into the hospital, entered the room and started kissing a young girl sitting near the old woman’s bed, kissing her hands and forehead, all the time muttering, in full remorse, how sorry he was, how regretful, and so on – and the girl laughing and pushing him away, all the time saying, “Stupid, I’m not the one.” When the young man realized he was kissing the wrong person, he turned to the other woman and once again began to kiss her forehead, hands and feet, seeking pardon, promising her she would be rewarded with Paradise for the injury she had received, and so on.

When the Arabs get emotional, they lose their heads.

So, we do not know what prompted `Ali to that state of heightened emotion that prompted him to kiss `Abbas’ hands and legs. Had he said something harsh to him and so was seeking to be pardoned? Was `Abbas angry with him over something else? Did `Abbas lay in the bed, sick? We do not have these details. And Imam Bukhari’s report seems to be more to demonstrate a nephew’s love of his uncle, rather than the lawfulness or otherwise of the act.

But for a man to be kissing the feet of his Peer, Sheikh or Murshid, is something else. A Peer, Sheikh or Murshid who allows his Mureed or those who revere him, to be kissed that way is either ignorant (jahil) or a propagator of Shirk, or both – as we have stated in our earlier publications.

Finally, the report about `Ali is not a hadith. It is somebody’s narrative. “Somebody’s”because the narrator is unknown. This is one of the reasons why initiates should learn the Qur’an and Hadith from scholars.

Q. Second, about Taraweeh: In your narration, you take all pains to educate about Bid`ah, even using the  English word,‘innovation’ (as if it means something else). You have simply confused the [readers] about meanings/shades of the same term – without fixing the Taraweeh problem, in a direct manner. One should have been clearer in describing what is being said, in a mass publication (not in private discourse), given the fact that there are those who don’t consider such casual announcements as valid for Ijma` (you quote an ayah that explicitly is NOT about IJMA`,and yet say: Ijma` cannot be ignored)… (Froma letter received last year: Ed.).

Dr. Mohammad Tahir,
Canada

YMD

Sorry, but we had to severely cut the long discussion you took up in the later part of your letter. In sum, in doesn’t say anything of scholarly standards. You quote Kamali, but he, despite his substantial writings, fails the scholarly test.

Remember a simple rule: Your evidences and arguments should come from scholars of the distant past, say 1000 years back and beyond from now, and not from a few Kamalis, and plenty of non-Kamalis of the contemporary times. If, for instance, the Shi`a were to adopt this rule, they would learn that until about 1000 years ago, i.e., until 400 years after the Prophet, all Shi`as were Sunnis. But the Kamalis of later centuries nudged them – just a little –off the line, and the non-Kamalisdid the rest of the work to deviate them away altogether.

The more backward you go in time, and see, not through the lenses given by the Kamalis and non-Kamalis who dominate the later centuries, but through the Noor of the ancients, the better picture of Islam you obtain.

Regarding Taraweeh, yes, the 20-Rak`ahversion has the consensus of the Companions.

[Of Ijama` there are two kinds: Qawli, andSukuti; that is, verbal ortacit (or silent) approval].

You say `Umar (ra) never sought the opinion of others to obtain an Ijma`. Well, this is expected of a common man unaware of the legal terms, their value and validation in Law.

`Umar had this in his mind for some time. On the occasion of one of the Ramadan months, he passed by the Prophet’s mosque where people were in Prayers, separately, each in his own choice of place. He remarked to his companions, “How good if they could be brought under one Imam!” It was obvious he was floating the idea for the Companions to think. Nobody objected. It probably happened twice. Finally, `Umar appointed an Imam over them, asking him to do 20-Rak`ah, and the Taraweeh started. None of the Companions objected to it, although none of them was afraid of `Umar in religious matters, nor anyone was of the kind and class which would remain silent to a wrong practice. The Ijma` was obtained. It was Ijma` Sukuti, that is passive approval.

Those who swear by the Salaf, and proudly claim themselves as the staunch follower of the Salaf, have decided to differ with `Umar and rest of the Companions, the best of this Ummah after Abu Bakr, and, instead, become Muqallidin of 20th century scholars. This they do in several instances.

Humans are strange combination of contradictions.

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